Risk level: ORANGE - High
RED: Severe
(+/- 4%) ORANGE: High (+/- 2%) YELLOW: Elevated (+/- 1%) BLUE: Guarded (+/- ½%)
THE BOOSTER SHOT
• Russia shoots down
myth that Trump is influencing OPEC with Twitter
• Saudi Oil Minister
Khalid al-Falih warned the road ahead could be "tortuous"
• Watch out for a
Turkish premium for oil if there's a security fallout from Sunday elections
The big
question marking hanging over the OPEC conference in Vienna was the influence of
one Donald J. Trump. The president in the midst of Friday's rally
in crude oil prices called for substantial increases in production in order to
keep prices down. A statement from OPEC+ on Friday agreed in principle to
increase production by about 1 million barrels per day starting in July. In
actuality, however, the agreement only referenced a return to 100 percent
compliance with the balancing act that's now put the market teetering close to
a deficit. Few of the formal documents from Vienna referenced the tense
political climate, but Saudi Oil Minister Khalid al-Falih's mention of a "tortuous"
road ahead spoke volumes about the potential for geopolitical risk. We
were more or less on par with our predictions last week as the price for Brent
climbed 2.9 percent and we expect another volatile week ahead.
"As we
are all aware, while the current market is strong and the long-term picture
remains healthy, there could be bumps in the road ahead and the path could be
tortuous," Falih said in remarks on Thursday. "This means new
challenges are certain to emerge."
Those new
challenges could emerge from OPEC members Venezuela and Iran, who may be unable
to help offset what Falih said could be a supply deficit of as much as 1.7
million barrels per day. Relaxing compliance to 100 percent, however, means the implied return
of a possible 1 million bpd.
Iranian Oil
Minister Bijan Zanganeh pressed for some language about the extraordinary
market impact of U.S. sanctions, which extend to Venezuela as well as to Iran.
Storming out at one point, the minister returned to the microphone, however, to
stress the importance of compromise solutions in order to keep confidence in
OPEC high.
Was there a
Trump factor behind OPEC's decision? It depends on how one gauge's influence. It's
not unthinkable given the lessons learned during the Reagan administration. Oil
prices in part were responsible for Reagan's tenure. Writing in 2014, the president's
son, Michael, said President Reagan pitted the Saudis against the Soviet Union
by flooding the market with oil.
"Lower
oil prices devalued the ruble, causing the USSR to go bankrupt, which led to
perestroika and Mikhail Gorbachev and the collapse of the Soviet Empire,"
he wrote.
But this time
is different. Now Russia is the largest non-member state contributor to OPEC's production
agreement. On Saturday, it was Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak who was
seated in Vienna next to Falih, the chairman of the committee tasked with
monitoring the deal. For Trump, the issue isn't about containment, but about
showing U.S. taxpayers he can keep their wallets open. For Russia, its seat at
the OPEC table is a coup of sorts as the Kremlin now has a hand on the spigot. The United States is on pace to pass Russia as the world's largest oil producer,
but pipeline constraints from the Permian shale and limitations at U.S. port
facilities could impact shale's global influence. Trump's pressure on OPEC,
then, could've been for domestic, not strategic, influence. This time around, more oil from Saudi Arabia does
the U.S. economy a favor, rather than striking a direct blow to a U.S.
adversary.
Novak, for his
part, answered the Trump question on Saturday when he said the OPEC+ group does
not make decisions based on the president's social media account.
"Twitter
is not one of the instruments upon which we make our decisions," he said.
Next week, Novak
is expected to sit down with U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry ahead of the
World Gas Conference in Washington D.C. Those talks will likely focus on U.S. natural
gas in the market. The Trump administration said U.S. energy could be a tool to
counter those countries that use oil and natural gas resources for coercion. In
statements last month, U.S. Rep. Ted Poe, R-Texas, said the domestic oil and
gas industry "is a force multiplier for U.S. influence around the world."
That influence, however, may depend on the same infrastructure bottlenecking
Permian shale, U.S. steel tariffs aside.
Looming beneath
the ever-present Trump headline are elections in Turkey that could test the
tenure and political direction for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. His main challenge is a secular political
party that's pledged to reverse an authoritarian direction from Erdogan. Turkey
has long seen its geographical position as an advantage in the energy sector,
bridging the gap between Central Asia and Europe. That advantage has been on the
strategic radar of the world's leading superpowers at least since the first
World War. One of the world's biggest chokepoints for the flow of oil is in
Turkish waters. If elections turn out to be destabilizing, Turkey
could emerge as an under-the-radar risk premium.
Even with
Friday's big spike, Brent is holding beneath the $80 per barrel threshold. Next
week's financial calendar is full with indices that could influence the direction
of crude oil prices. On Tuesday, we'll get a gauge of U.S. consumer confidence
at a time when gasoline prices are making headline news. On Thursday, we get
another look at first quarter GDP for the United States. It should be another
volatile week ahead. The price for Brent might cool off on Monday as traders
cash in, but there are many political and economic factors ahead. We're issuing
another Orange alert for the coming week, seeing Brent moving by about 2
percent. Weak U.S. economic data and media spin on the OPEC meeting could move
oil lower. If Turkey destabilizes, or the situation in Libya gets worse, expect
Brent to move higher.
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